Thursday, September 3, 2020

Policy Process

Strategy Process CJA 580: Public Policy Issues University of Phoenix Dr. Matthew Geyer, Faculty May 15, 2010 Policy Process Society depends on the criminal equity framework to keep up request inside networks and to keep up a sheltered domain for network individuals. Society anticipates that the criminal equity framework should give equity by isolating the liable from the honest, to weaken risky people, to elevate discouragement to law-breaking people, and to restore guilty parties. A significant desire for the criminal equity framework is to give reasonable and only results to criminal guilty parties and help the wrongdoers with reintegrating into society. A portion of the desires for the criminal equity framework are not met subsequently; the motivation behind this investigation is to depict techniques for improving the criminal equity framework to meet the desires for society. This investigation will likewise give the important strategies the criminal equity framework could take to make these recommendations a genuine arrangement. The current criminal equity arrangements are slanted to rebuff guilty parties as a strategy for wrongdoing control and wrongdoing avoidance (American Bar Association Criminal Justice System Improvements. , n. d. ). In spite of the fact that discipline is essential for some criminal offenses and criminal guilty parties, a discipline isn't a need for all wrongdoings. Much of the time in which opiate moves are included, the discipline of imprisonment for an all-inclusive period of time is brutal and strange. Opiate moves are normally considered peaceful violations and resulting to detainment, the guilty party is ceaselessly rebuffed in light of the fact that their capacity to reintegrate once again into society and become well behaved, contributing citizenry is thwarted (American Bar Association Criminal Justice System Improvements. , n. d. ). Detainment isn't a productive strategy to discourage wrongdoers from reoffending since, following imprisonment, they can't increase fruitful business in view of their criminal history. Increasing fruitful business s not ridiculous be that as it may; managers tend not to ignore the offender’s history along these lines impacting the offender’s choice to reoffend. Numerous opiate guilty parties don't want to overstep laws; their fundamental concern is fiscal increase. Options approaches as to opiate guilty parties ought to be executed to help them with reintegration, restoration, and to really discourage them from reoffending. A potentia l arrangement to actualize to abstain from detaining peaceful guilty parties is executing a program that helps wrongdoers with training and looking for work. A program of this greatness will offer guilty parties the chance to stay associated with society and will offer them the chance to become fruitful citizenry. The program may give work preparing aptitudes, instruction courses, and bosses who are happy to utilize people with a criminal history. Not exclusively will this program advantage ex-guilty parties, it will likewise profit the organizations that recruit them. The Work Opportunity Tax Credit is a government charge credit given to organizations to diminish the bureaucratic assessment obligation of managers to be utilized as a motivating force for utilizing ex-wrongdoers (Tax Credits, n. . ). The principle goal of the arrangement is to give wrongdoing control and wrongdoing avoidance contradict to rebuffing guilty parties just for them to reoffend. Actualizing this arrangement may turn into a test as a result of the systems important to execute the approach. The initial step and most significant advance of beginning this arrangemen t is incorporating a rundown of managers ready to employ ex-guilty parties. For more than one explanation, bosses may think employing an ex-wrongdoer would be impeding to their organization. Notwithstanding, one of the objectives of this program is to give the aptitudes and capacities to fulfill the businesses, forestalling recidivism. The second step of beginning this strategy is proposing the approach to strategy producers. The strategy will require the help of the network and the general criminal equity framework to be a triumph. The program can be a triumph giving it has the important assets. Profiling is an issue inside the criminal equity framework. Profiling, as it alludes to criminal equity, incorporates utilizing sexual orientation, sex, and most normally, race to recognize a person as a suspect or conceivable suspect of a wrongdoing. Generally, the individual is definitely not a suspect or conceivable suspect and a wrongdoing might not have even been submitted be that as it may, they are made a decision about dependent on the abovementioned. The issue of profiling, for the most part racial profiling, is a direct result of the criminal equity system’s powerlessness to address racial inconsistencies. A reasonable criminal equity framework is a desire for society. The impact of inclination and diverse treatment in the framework ought to be ensured against and assessed for indictment. Numerous examples happen in which an individual has been racially profiled and thus the individual has been genuinely, intellectually, or sincerely hurt by the episode. Inconsistencies in preparing have been seen most noticeably in the zone of law requirement, with documentation of broad racial profiling as of late. Incongruities in the criminal equity framework are to some extent a component of the interrelationship among race a nd class, and mirror the burdens looked by low-salary respondents (Mauer, n. d. ). † Providing a blended criminal equity framework may give society a feeling of solace on the off chance that they accept the framework comprises of people like them. . An arrangement ought to be executed to utilize an equivalent number of races inside the criminal equity framework. There is no total method to guarantee utilizing an equivalent number of races will diminish racial differences be that as it may, utilizing various races may diminish racial profiling in networks. The arrangement ought to likewise incorporate the goal to indict people on the off chance that it is demonstrated that the person in question profiled bringing about some type of damage from the episode. This arrangement will be a test to execute considering there may not be any confirmation of any bad behaviors in any case, if the episode is surveyed and assessed, investigators may find a way to arraign the person. The most significant advance to actualize this approach is include the network and strategy creators. Strategy creators would need to consent to move toward enactment with the approach to execute a law that would diminish racial profiling. The community’s inclusion is likewise significant. Society individuals can help with guaranteeing people are indicted for bad behaviors by revealing abuse to them or announcing abuse of others. The current criminal equity framework has issues that can be tended to by executing various approaches. The two arrangements portrayed above can help with improving the activity of the criminal equity framework. Executing a strategy that will permit wrongdoers to reintegrate once again into society, restore, and to deflect them from reoffending will diminish the measure of people imprisoned and accordingly conceivably decline the measure of expenses paid by citizens. The strategy will likewise give wrongdoing control and wrongdoing counteraction restrict to rebuffing guilty parties just for them to reoffend. Actualizing an arrangement that rebuffs criminal equity representatives for profiling is another technique that can help with improving the activity of the criminal equity framework. The objective of this strategy is to diminish profiling by utilizing various races consequently diminishing the chance of profiling. References American Bar Association. (n. d. ). American Bar Association Criminal Justice System Improvements. Recovered from American Bar Association http://www. abanet. organization/poladv/progress/2008dec_crimjustice. pdf Mauer, M. (n. d). Racial Disparities and Criminal Justice. Fdch Congressional Testimony, Retrieved From Masterfile Premier Database. National H. I. R. E Network. (n. d. ). Duty Credits. Recovered from National H. I. R. E Network http://www. hirenetwork. organization/administrator/clearinghouse. php? state_id=NC

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The movie One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Free Essays

Olivia Glaudel Abnormal Psychology 1/24/13 The film One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a depiction of a gathering of guys that are living in a psychological guidance under the authority of a lady named Nurse Ratched. A renewed person named Randle Patrick McMurphy comes to join their ward and carries another feeling of fervor to the men previously living in this foundation. Randle McMurphy is a case that makes the specialists, medical caretakers and laborers of the emergency clinic wonder on the off chance that he is really crazy or simply attempting to discover an exit from prison. We will compose a custom article test on The film One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Randle McMurphy was regularly nonsensical, incautious and irritable. The individuals encompassing him show a wide range of psychological instabilities. Perhaps the most youthful young men in the ward, Billy, has an unmistakable falter when he talks and it turns out to be considerably increasingly recognizable when he gets disappointed. Billy has additionally attempted to end it all past to living in the foundation. Billy shows that this issue originated from a relationship with his mom, this is appeared by Nurse Rached taking steps to disclose to Billy’s mother of his sexual relations. Because of this danger Billy ends it all. Another man that lives in the ward discusses the extraordinary desirously he has with regards to his better half, and how he feels that other men are constantly taking a gander at her. He shows outrageous suspicion and adheres to the principles with extraordinary safeguard. This man additionally discovers disgrace in his significant other and late in the film expresses that he conceded to the establishment. Another man in the foundation has adolescent tantrums when he starts to feel disappointed, upset, or confounded. This man’s fits are regularly wild and loaded up with rage. Numerous treatments were utilized all through the film including bunch treatments, electro convulsive treatment, drug and the strategy called a lobotomy. Gathering treatments were regularly basic in the step by step routine of the men. In this gathering treatment a large number of the men communicated profound issues that they have inside themselves. This kind of treatment demonstrated no significant changes to the patient’s mentalities and activities all through the term of the film. Among different treatments that were depicted in the motion pictures was giving every patient a medications at a particular hour every day. The medical caretakers didn't discharge the data to the patients about what sorts of medications were given and if various medications were offered explicitly to every patient. This sort of treatment likewise indicated no distinction in the conduct and perspectives of the patients that took it. Another treatment that was given when the patients raised a ruckus was electroconvulsive treatment. Randle McMurphy was given this treatment when he was ended up getting in a difficult situation. This isn't a precise depiction of how electroconvulsive treatment is utilized. Electroconvulsive treatment isn't expected to be utilized as a discipline yet rather as a treatment for serious wretchedness or extreme ailments that drug can't fix. Randle Murphy left the electroconvulsive treatment meeting with as much eagerness as he came into it with. The last methodology that is obvious in the film was the lobotomy that was performed on Richard Murphy toward the finish of the film. It shows two enormous cuts at each finish of the front of his skull, when reclaimed to the ward another man approaches McMurphy, and he isn't responsive. This is a method that is frequently utilized for patients that are past the assistance of treatment and drug. Instructions to refer to The film One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

Understanding Your Heritage free essay sample

Taking a shot at a 1000 piece puzzle can be repetitive on occasion, however as I set up the pieces the last item starts to come into center. I some of the time ask myself the accompanying inquiries: If I don't have the last bit of the riddle, what will I do? In what manner will I handle this pickle? Will I surrender or will I continue on and find that piece to my missing riddle? Thinking back on my background, I have consistently felt that I was missing something to finish the ideal existence of a common young person, and it was through my folks history that I had the option to distinguish the missing piece and bring the image into center. A long time back my folks battled in light of the war in their nation of origin of Cambodia. Courses of action were made for them to escape the nation so as to get away from the war and spare their lives. They moved to different pieces of the world and endured the result of deserting friends and family. We will compose a custom exposition test on Understanding Your Heritage or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of the troublesome difficulties they confronted, and troublesome choices they needed to make I endured the torment of not having my grandparents throughout my life. The missing unique piece to my life has consistently been the nonappearance of my grandparents. Ive always been unable to identify with the delight most children experience because of having important associations with their grandparents. In more than one way, my folks persevered through the equivalent passionate trouble I have and am bearing without my grandparents. My folks defeated numerous hardships to make due in this nation. They showed up here without the help of family members, and the nonexistence of close familial connections expected them to begin a totally different existence of culture in America. In contrast to my folks, a great many people living in the U.S. had their folks to help them through intense occasions and bolster them in instructive undertakings, for example, financing school or business yearnings. Having this sort of help helped these individuals set off for college without partitioning their consideration between comprehensive businesses and seeking after a training. My folks began from the base and stirred their way up. They maintained a few sources of income at insignificant pay to put something aside for their training and did the outlandish. They began with nothing, and now they have proficient government professions, a wonderful home, quality training, and five adoring youngsters. Despite the fact that my grandparents have never been a piece of my life, the qualities theyve ingrained in my folks have permitted me to accomplish objectives they could just dream of. I will depend on my solid legacy as I center and explore through life. The nonattendance of my grandparents made me regard my folks difficult work and control. Knowing my grandparents story opened my eyes and caused me to comprehend the battles that my folks needed to experience so as to get the exis tence they have today. Their life is the model that I will follow as I request my means to drive forward and achieve numerous undertakings. The missing unique piece to my life is my grandparents, however I can assemble the riddle by respecting them through difficult work. Nobody is great, and everybody has a missing piece to their life. I have discovered that the missing piece isn't the way in to my confounding future, understanding and regarding my past is.

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Stern Correspondent New Semester, New Opportunities Say Stern Undergrads

Stern Correspondent: New Semester, New Opportunities Say Stern Undergrads by: Campus Correspondent, Alex Grieco (Stern) on February 12, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 270 Views February 12, 2018NYU Stern School of Business Ethan Baron photoWith every new semester, the NYU campus seems to come alive again with eager students. Sometimes the reason for this aura can be hard to put into words. So, I thought what better way to capture those feelings than by asking some NYU Stern students what they look forward to most at the start of every semester.Stella Park: â€Å"Every semester, when I come back to Stern I’m reminded of how lucky I am to attend a school full of such a diverse range of intelligent, hard-working students. I’m surrounded by people who motivate me to achieve my fullest potential and I’m grateful to be able to work alongside my peers (including people like Alex!).†Sindhu Immidisetty: â€Å"My favorite part of coming back to Stern is seeing al l the familiar faces and hearing about everyones breaks. Because Stern is a relatively small part of the larger NYU community, I feel like were pretty tight-knit. So its always great to see everyone again and re-adjust to campus life together!†Jugal Joshi: â€Å"Returning to Stern after a much-needed break, I love to review newsletters for upcoming events which I find particularly interesting. One of my favorite parts of Stern is attending events and conferences alongside accomplished guest speakers and attendees. These events focus on a variety of topics ranging from business and technology to the start-up ecosystem and the health industry and beyond. This semester, Im looking forward to a panel on Corporate Sustainability Leadership trends featuring leaders from PepsiCo, McDonalds, and S.C. Johnson.†Zach West: â€Å"I love coming back to the vibrant community and hearing about all of the amazing things some of my peers are up to. And I love coming back to all of the amazing opportunities this school puts in front of me like participating in one of my favorite student organizations: SEAD (Supporting Excellence and Advocating Diversity).†And finally, for myself, the thing I look forward to the most with the start of each semester are the limitless possibilities. From student-run conferences, to new internship postings or even meeting new professors that could have a life-changing effect on your career, there are so many ways for the semester to be the best one yet. In my experience, the only way to make sure each one is better than the last, is to keep an open-mind and go into each new term with a positive outlook.   DONT MISS: WHAT I LOVE ABOUT STERN  and NYU STERN CAMPUS CORRESPONDENT ALEX GRIECO Page 1 of 11

Monday, May 18, 2020

Marjory Stoneman Douglas Dedication to the Florida...

The Everglades; a treasured river Marjory Stoneman Douglas (April 7, 1890 – May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, writer and environmentalist known for her staunch defense of the Florida Everglades against draining and development. Moving to Miami as a young woman to work for The Miami Herald, Douglas became a freelance writer, producing over a hundred short stories that were published in popular magazines. Her most influential work was the book The Everglades: River of Grass (1947), which redefined the popular conception of the Everglades as a treasured river instead of a worthless swamp. Published the same year as the formal opening of Everglades National Park, the book was a call to attention about the degrading quality of life†¦show more content†¦A concrete network of canals was designed to bring water from the lake area to surrounding farmland in the dry season. Florida was becoming a booming area and more people came and more acres of the Everglades were cleared for farms, ranches, housing, roads, and railways. And more and more; the Everglades were dying (Miami Museum of Science, 1995). Douglas was quickly drawn into the debate over the future of the Everglades. Many people, including Floridas governor, Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, were in favor of draining the Everglades. But others, like Frank Stoneman, disagreed. Marjorys father, Frank Stoneman supported the preservation of the Glades, an idea that made the developers furious. He wanted this wilderness area to be left untouched. Her earliest notions about the Everglades came directly from her father. She became convinced that the Glades should be preserved in a natural state. She joined a committee to establish the area as a national park, which would give the Everglades the protection of the federal government. Finally there was a public outcry for change. Now that it was almost too late, wrote Marjory, men began to realize that the water supply was never just a local problem. The Everglades were one vast unified harmonious whole in which the old subtle balance which was destroyed needed to be replaced or restored (Bryant pg 57, 1992). A new, scientific study of the region recommended

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Proposal on a Compensation and Benefits Plan

Proposal on a Compensation and Benefits Plan Sonia Miranda Sandra Gonzalez HRM/531 Management July 11, 2011 Devin Daugherty Proposal on a Compensation and Benefits Plan Globalization and economy downturn are forcing companies’ to structure their benefit programs differently. Before some companies had a wide array of compensation for employees, but that has changed and these companies had to find ways to cut cost of benefits offer to new employees and find new programs to retain their current employees. Companies are basing their compensation and benefits programs on the economy decline and are attempting to contain staff sizes, payrolls, and benefits costs. On the other hand, small businesses have hard time†¦show more content†¦About 60% of BC laboratories have children and by offering flexible schedule they can attend to any school event, take children to the doctor, etc. BC Labs also has employees who are attending school and a flexible schedule will give them the opportunity to continue their education (Recognition Rewards Enterprises, 2011). Recognition and rewards With this tough economy small company like BC Labs has hard times competing with the pay scale, and the introduction of the new non-monetary incentives will make the employees happy and the quality of work will be higher. According to Warren (2007), most people leave their job not because of the pay, but because they believe they are not appreciated or they don’t get alone with management. By recognizing their work and training management, they will feel as if they are a value asset to the company (Cascio, p. 561). Reward Programs on Productivity and Turnover Employees need reassurance that they are doing a good job and by management acknowledged with a genuine â€Å"Thank You† will motivate them. This will increase the employee morale and productivity. Some of the rewards can include selecting an employee of the month based on employees’ performance, quarterly barbeque luncheon when meeting the deadlines on theShow MoreRelatedCompensation and Benefit Plan Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesCompensation and Benefits Plan Companies welcome employees to their organizations through job proposals that should set the tone for a good working relationship. Companies spend tremendous amount of time and resources seeking and attracting high quality talent and people who will hopefully contribute to the long-term success and future growth of the organization. Compensation and benefit packages can be strategic tools that reflect an organization’s commitment to the employee. 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Wage Impacted Benefits: 15% of AHWR Non-Wage Impacted Benefits 10% of AHWR Jim Byer received the final set of union proposals in the mail this morning from Ralph Goodall and Ralph requested a meeting to start negotiations next week. The union proposals were as follows: Union Proposals 1. General wage increase to all job classifications - 20% 2. Term - 1 year agreement 3. Add new: ContractingRead MoreProfile. 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Oklahoma History free essay sample

When geographers speak of location, they are using two separate definitions, each with its own useful purpose. The first of these is  Absolute Location. Absolute location refers to an exact, pinpointed location. Absolute locations involve some sort of measurement, whether it’s latitude and longitude, an address, the number of miles from an exact point, etc. Pinpointing  Oklahoma  on a map using absolute location involves locating latitude and longitude lines on the map. Looking on the map below, we can find the absolute location ofOklahoma  on the Earth. Now that we can see whereOklahoma  is located absolutely, we will move on to the next definition of location. Relative Location  refers to a location that is described by its relationship to other points. These types of locations are less specific. Most of the time, relative location doesn’t provide enough detailed information to allow you to find the exact position of something. Relative Location places  Oklahoma  in a region relative to what is around the state. However, geographers have always had a difficult time giving  Oklahoma  a standard relative location. Here’s why: * Oklahoma  is the most northern of the southern states because of its ties to the Old South’s economic and culture traditions. * Oklahoma  is the most southern of the northern states because of its air and space industry ties as well as its incorporated technology. * Oklahoma  is the most eastern of the western states because of its Wild West history. * Oklahoma  clearly can be labeled as a southwestern state due to its  climatological  nature. * Oklahoma  is a southeastern state because of its Native American inheritance. Clearly,  Oklahoma  is a border state, a buffer zone, and an area of transition. So where do geographers put  Oklahoma  when it comes to relative location? Excellent question. The answer is geographers put  Oklahoma  wherever it best fits for their particular subject they happen to be researching at the time. Oklahoma’s Dimensions Oklahoma  is bordered by six other states. Starting in the north and going clockwise -Kansas,  Arkansas,  Missouri,  Texas,  New Mexico, and  Colorado. Oklahoma  has an area of about 70,000 square miles, which makes it the 18th  largest state in the  United States. Click on the start button to watch it. Oklahoma Rivers Continued The Arkansas River Navigation Project, headed by  Oklahoma  legislators  McCellan  and Kerr, established a way for ocean faring vessels, up to the size of barges, to be able to come inland as far as  Tulsa  (really the port city of  Catoosa). This means that if you have the time, the inclination, and the right canoe, a person could row their way all the way to the  Gulf of Mexico  from  Oklahoma! The â€Å"Red River War† is a reference to any conflict or competition that  Oklahoma  has with its southern border state  Texas. This can be used to denote a simple football game or it can be used to describe a time when  Oklahoma’s Governor Murray called out the National Guard to police the Red River Bridges. A major conflict in  Oklahoma  history appeared when geographers from  Texasdisagreed with geographers fromOklahoma  as to where the  Red Rivermeandered†¦Ã‚  Oklahomas geographers won. Oklahoma’s Lakes| Oklahoma  has 34 lakes of varying size around the state. The one thing they have in common is that they are all man-made. Man-made?!? Yes, the lakes in  Oklahomaneeded a little help in forming, so men got together, dammed up rivers at appropriate spots, and made lakes. There is now more lakeshore in  Oklahoma  than any other inland state in the  Union. | The largest lake is  Lake  Eufala, which is 102,500 acres in area. Lake  Texoma  is next largest at 92,000 acres and actually forms part of the border between  Texas  and  Oklahoma  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ hence the name â€Å"Texhoma. †| Oklahoma’s Climate | Generally, weather systems in Oklahoma come in from the west off the slopes of the Rocky Mountains. Eastern Oklahoma has a higher relative humidity than western because the weather systems that dry out over the Rocky Mountains mix with the humid air from the Gulf of Mexico over Oklahoma. The result of higher humidity means lower wind chills and higher heat indexes. The combination of cooler air from the mountains and warmer air from the Gulf makes the state an interesting place to be during storm season which last from late May through August. | Tornadoes are commonplace in Oklahoma which averages more of these violent storms per square mile than any other place on Earth. One of Oklahoma’s nicknames is appropriately ‘Tornado Alley. Temperature * The average temperature in the state is 60 ° Fahrenheit. * The hottest recorded temperature in the state is 120 ° F. t Hollis in 1936. The coldest recorded temperature in the state is -27  ° F. at Boise City in 1905. Rainfall * The panhandle averages 18 inches of rain per year. As a note, to be classified as a desert area, a place must receive no more than 10 inches per year. The lowest recorded rainfall is 8 1/2 inches at Boise City. * Southeastern Oklahoma averages 56 inches of rainfall per year. The greatest amount of rainfall in one year is 84 inches at Kiamich Tower in 1957. Other Images of Oklahoma | Oklahoma’s vast changes in the weather have led to some remarkable discoveries in weather prediction. Some of the best meteorologists in the country have come to learn their trade through Oklahoma’s wild weather patterns. | | | * Christian Doppler created the Doppler Radar. Gary England, a mainstream meteorologist in Oklahoma, along with help from the National Weather Service located in Norman, Oklahoma,   use the Doppler Radar frequently. This powerful radar is able to detect the direction of storms by calculating how fast radar waves are bounced back to the source. * In the picture on the left, you can tell that Oklahoma is getting walloped by a large rain storm. The next image is from one of the satellites orbiting the Earth. The National Weather Service uses these types of images to figure out weather changes coming in the next couple of days. * In which image would it be easier to spot a small tornado? * In which image would it be easier to see a hurricane coming into the Gulf Coast? * Oklahoma’s Elevation * Oklahoma’s highest point is at Black Mesa in the far northwest corner of the panhandle (the closest part of  Oklahoma  to the  Rocky Mountains). Its elevation is 4,973 feet above sea level. Tourists can park at the bottom of the mesa and make a 2 hour climb to the top where they can sign their names at the obelisk pictured below. * Pictures reprinted with permission from Brian Jones | | Black Mesa also has its own dinosaur digging site! | | | * Oklahoma’s lowest point is only 325 feet above sea level. It is located in the southeastern corner of the state as the  Red River  exits the state flowing towards the Mississippi River. | Which statement makes more sense? A. Oklahoma  is in the middle of one of the most active fault zones in  North America. B. Earthquakes in  North America  only happen to people in  California. Obviously,  California  is not the only state that can boast about their serious faults †¦ talking about the San Andreas, et al, of course. Oklahoma  has also seen its share of earthquakes over the years. The first earthquake recorded in  Oklahoma  was in 1897. Oklahoma  averages six earthquakes a year. Like any earthquake zone, most of these tremors can not be felt except by a precise seismograph, a machine whose job it is to detect and record shifting in the earth’s crust. On occasion, however,  Oklahoma  has been the victim of violent quakes. In 1952, an earthquake that had its epicenter in  Jefferson Cityregistered a magnitude of 7. 0 on the Richter  Scale. The Richter  Scale  measures how powerful earthquakes are. The Cross Timbers The Cross Timbers is a swath of dense foliage that makes its way from near the northeast corner of the state down through the center and beyond the  Red River. See the picture below. This dense layer of trees and shrubs played a big part in Oklahoma’s history, keeping Native American tribes on one side or the other, specifically the peaceful Five Civilized Tribes and the raiding southern plains tribes.